Table:
Extracurricular Activities
___________________
x= # of activities / probability
0 0.04
1 0.12
2 0.37
3 0.30
4+ 0.17
1.) show that the probability distribution is valid.
2.) if a student is chosen at random, what is the probability that the student participates in 1 to 3 activities?
please help don’t get it
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1) Since p(0) + p(1) + p(2) + p(3) + p(4)
= 0.04 + 0.12 + 0.37 + 0.30 + 0.17 = 1
and each of the p(i)’s, i from 0 to 4 is less than 1,
the probability distribution is valid.
2) P(participates in 1 to 3 activities)
= p(1) + p(2) + p(3)
= 0.12 + 0.37 + 0.30
= 0.79
validity — should be defined in your book, but the values are all in the range 0-1. All students should fall into one of these classes, so the total of the values needs to equal 1 (100%), which it does.
2) probabilities add. so the probability of a student’s being in 1-3 activities is P(1 activity) + P(2 activities) + P(3 activities).